Page 68 - Tallinna Ülikool

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sissetuleku erisustele kohandamist, siis võib öelda, et suurem leibkond on naiste jaoks majanduslikult koormavam. See näitab ka sotsiaalmajanduslike tegurite erinevat rolli või tähendust meeste-naist vahel vaimses tervises.
Partneri olemasolu leibkonnas on seotud madalama depressiivsusega vaid meestel
ning vastav tulemus ilmnes vaid läbilõikeliste seoste puhul (sama tulemus ka Opikova (2019) töös). Seega partner on oluline emotsionaalse toe allikas kesk- ja vanemas
eas, panustades eriti meeste parema vaimse heaolu säilimisse. Naiste puhul, kes on tavapäraselt partneriga kooseludes toepakkujad, võib see viidata aga nende kurnatusele, vähestele võimalustele hoolduskoormust vähendada või jagada ning seetõttu on partneri olemasolu vanemas eas naiste jaoks seotud kuhjuvate kohustustega.
kirjanDus
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Aichele, S., Ghisletta, P. (2019). Memory De cits Precede Increases in Depressive Symptoms in Later Adulthood. Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, 74 (6): 943–953. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbx183.
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Burcusa, S.L., Iacono, W.G. (2007). Risk for recurrence in depression. Clin Psychol Rev, 27: 959–985.
Calvó-Perxas, L., Vilalta-Franch, J., Turró-Garriga, O., López-Pousa, S., Garre-Olmo, J. (2016). Gender di erences in depressioon and pain: A two year follow-up study of the Survey of Health, Ageing
and Retirement in Europe. Journal ofA ectiveDisorders, 193: 157–164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. jad.2015.12.034.
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Castro-Costa, E., Dewey, M., Stwear, R. et al. (2008). Ascertaining late-life depressive symptoms in Europe: an evaluation of the survey version of the EURO-D scale in 10 nations. e SHARE project. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res, 17 (1): 12–29. DOI: 10.1002/ mpr.236
Conde-Sala, J., Garre-Olmo, J., Calv ó-Perxas, L., Turr ó-Garriga, O., Vilalta-Franch, J. (2019). Course of depressive symptoms and associated factors in people aged 65+ in Europe: A two-year follow-up. Journal of A ective Disorders, 245: 440-450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.358.